Dagster Data Engineering Glossary:
Data Profiling
Generate statistical summaries and distributions of data to understand its characteristics.
Data profiling definition:
Data profiling is the process of examining and analyzing data to gain insights into its quality, completeness, accuracy, and overall structure. It is an important step in data engineering as it helps to identify data issues and anomalies that could impact downstream processes.
Data profiling example using Python:
Please note that you need to have the necessary Python libraries installed in your Python environment to run this code.
There are several Python libraries that can be used for data profiling, including:
- Pandas Profiling: Pandas Profiling is a library that generates interactive HTML reports from pandas DataFrames. It provides a quick and easy way to perform exploratory data analysis and identify data quality issues such as missing values, duplicate data, and outliers. \
This example uses
ydata_profiling
which is a replacement forpandas-profiling
and can be installed withpip install ydata_profiling
.
import pandas as pd
import ydata_profiling as pp
df = pd.read_csv('data.csv')
profile = pp.ProfileReport(df)
profile.to_file('report.html')
The html file produced will look like this:
Other data engineering terms related to
‘Data Analysis’:
Cosine Similarity
A measure of similarity between two entities used in text analysis, natural language processing, etc.
Explore
Understand the data, identify patterns, and gain insights.
Extrapolate
Predict values outside a known range, based on the trends or patterns identified within the available data.
Geospatial Analysis
Analyze data that has geographic or spatial components to identify patterns and relationships.
Interpolate
Use known data values to estimate unknown data values.
Mine
Extract useful information, patterns or insights from large volumes of data using statistics and machine learning.
Normality Testing
Assess the normality of data distributions to ensure validity and reliability of statistical analysis.
Sentiment Analysis
Analyze text data to identify and categorize the emotional tone or sentiment expressed.
Time Series Analysis
Analyze data over time to identify trends, patterns, and relationships.
Unstructured Data Analysis
Analyze unstructured data, such as text or images, to extract insights and meaning.